Purdue University Graduate School
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Community and Ecosystem Level Implications of Helminth Parasitism

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thesis
posted on 2021-03-16, 18:07 authored by Jonathan T VannattaJonathan T Vannatta
Pathogens and parasites are increasingly recognized as important components within host populations, communities, and ecosystems. Parasite contributions to ecosystem function most likely manifest as density-mediated impacts of parasites on their hosts, the direct contributions of parasite biomass to a system, and via parasite-induced changes in host behavior and physiology (trait-mediated impacts). Here, a framework was constructed that can be used to conceptualize parasite contributions to ecosystem function (Chapter 1). Then the influence of parasite attack on host movement was explored to further evince the mechanistic underpinnings of trait-mediated parasite impacts (Chapter 2). Additionally, mesocosms were created across a gradient of parasitism to examine how these mechanisms are likely to unfold at larger biological scales (Chapter 3). Lastly, a series of differential equations was created to model host-parasite-ecosystem interactions and generate theoretical predictions about how and when parasites are likely to influence ecosystem processes (Chapter 4). Parasites have many characteristics of ecosystem engineers, but their role has historically been ignored. These studies begin to explore the role that parasitism may have as one of the drivers of ecosystem processes.

History

Degree Type

  • Doctor of Philosophy

Department

  • Biological Sciences

Campus location

  • West Lafayette

Advisor/Supervisor/Committee Chair

Dennis Minchella

Additional Committee Member 2

Mark Christie

Additional Committee Member 3

Catherine Searle

Additional Committee Member 4

Jason Hoverman

Additional Committee Member 5

John Mischler