How Cognitive Behavioral Therapy is Applied Effectively for Korean American Individuals and Couples Experiencing Situational Couple Violence

Despite the increase in cross-cultural research studies, there is still a deficiency in research regarding the applicability of therapy theories from the Asian perspective, specifically Korean. Clients from diverse origins may suffer because of therapists' lack of multicultural awareness and cultural competency. This paper explicitly asks the question of how interventions such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) apply to Korean American individuals or couples experiencing Intimate Partner Violence (IPV), specifically Situational Couple Violence (SCV). For this study, 8 therapists were recruited for an interview. The study has found that, for Korean Americans, risk factors of SCV stem from shame, which negatively impacts one to develop low self-esteem, suffer from anger management issues, and have communication issues. Many therapists utilize CBT to help guide clients to healthier habits and relationships. Despite the efficacy of CBT, it was found that cultural factors play a dominant role in how the client interprets and responds to CBT. Results indicate that the shame factor not only negatively influences one to engage in SCV but also impacts the process of CBT. Research findings show that it is appropriate to begin CBT with the stage of changing behavior before changing cognition and emotion. When applying the CBT model, it is essential for therapists to understand the Korean culture, build a strong therapeutic relationship, progress the CBT process at a slower pace, provide psychoeducation regarding CBT and IPV, and provide consistent compliments.