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​​MASK-TERMINDS: REFLECTIONS ON LEADERSHIP DURING COVID-19 FROM RURAL INDIANA SUPERINTENDENTS​

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posted on 2025-04-10, 18:25 authored by Amanda Jane WhitlockAmanda Jane Whitlock

This research examines the lived experiences of four rural Indiana superintendents leading their respective districts during the COVID-19 pandemic.  Based on the lived experiences, this study highlights actions that can help address the disorganization and uncertainty of leading a district during an unprecedented crisis.  The findings emphasize that effective crisis leadership requires a combination of adaptability, collaboration, clear communication, and data-driven decision making to ensure the wellbeing of students, staff, and the school community. 

One of the most significant takeaways from this research is the emphasis of prioritizing the wellbeing not only for students but also for educators and administrators.  The COVID-19 pandemic underscored the importance of integrating mental health resources, creating strong partnerships with local organizations, and maintaining a sense of stability during unpredictable circumstances.  Additionally, collaboration with peer districts and local agencies proved to be essential in maintaining consistency in crisis responses. 

Clear and proactive communication emerged as a foundational element of effective leadership during a crisis.  Transparent messaging through multiple channels, including social media, newsletters, and community forums, was crucial in mitigating misinformation and building trust within the school community.  However, the study revealed that social media can also amplify division making deliberate management strategies important for school leaders navigating the public. 

An additional lesson learned was the value of data driven decision making, particularly in tracking attendance, COVID-19 cases, and district wide needs.  Superintendents who made decisions based on this type of data were better equipped to justify decisions and to anticipate future challenges.  The importance of board and superintendent relationships cannot be overstated.  Presenting a unified front with leadership decisions within the district ensures smoother policy implementation and reduces community conflict during periods of high stress. 

In conclusion, Indiana rural superintendents must be prepared to adapt, collaborate, and communicate effectively while making data driven decisions to guide their actions.  Ultimately ensuring the stability and success of their district is the goal; by recognizing and embracing these strategies, superintendents can navigate unexpected challenges ahead.  

History

Degree Type

  • Doctor of Philosophy

Department

  • Educational Studies

Campus location

  • West Lafayette

Advisor/Supervisor/Committee Chair

Marilyn Hirth

Additional Committee Member 2

Alice Johnson

Additional Committee Member 3

William McInerney

Additional Committee Member 4

Richard Olenchak

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